CAPITULUM XII – Index Vocābulōrum

 

NŌMINA

GEN.

ANGLICĒ

DĒRĪVĀTIŌ

frāter, fratris

m

brother

fraternal, fraternity

soror, sorōris

f

sister

sorority

nōmen, nōminis

n

name

nominal, noun

praenōmen, praenōminis

n

praenomen

 

cognōmen, cognōminis

n

cognomen

 

avunculus, -ī

m

uncle

avuncular

mīles, mīlitis

m

soldier

military, militia

scūtum, -ī

n

shield

escutcheon

gladius, -ī

m

sword

gladiolus, gladiator

pīlum, -ī

n

pike

 

arma, armōrum

n (pl)

weapons, arms

arms, armament

arcus, arcūs

m

bow, arc

arch, arc

sagitta, -ae

f

arrow

Sagittarius, sagittary

pugnus, -ī

m

fist

pugilist

hasta, -ae

f

spear

 

pedes, peditis

m

foot-soldier, infantryman

 

eques, equitis

m

horse-soldier, cavalryman

 

pars, partis

f

part, section, direction

partial, party, partisan

fīnis, fīnis

m

end, limit, border

finish, finite

patria, -ae

f

native country, homeland

 

hostis, hostis

m

enemy

hostile

bellum, -ī

n

war

bellicose

exercitus, -ūs

m

army

 

dux, ducis

m

leader, general

duke, ducal

castra, castrōrum

n (pl)

camp

 

passus, ūs

m

pace, step

pace

fossa, -ae

f

ditch

 

vāllum, -ī

n

wall

wall

equitātus, -ūs

m

cavalry

 

impetus, –ūs

m

charge, attack

impetus

metus, -ūs

m

fear

 

versus, -ūs

m

verse, line

verse

milia, milium

n

thousands

 

adiectīvum, -ī

n

adjective

 

 

 

 

 

ADIECTĪVA

 

 

 

trīstis, trīste

 

sad, unhappy

tristesse, tristful

armātus, -a, -um

 

armed

 

brevis, breve

 

short, brief

brief, brevity

gravis, grave

 

heavy, weighty

grave, gravity

levis, leve

 

light

levity

barbarus, -a, -um

 

foreign, barbarous

barbarous

altus, -a, -um

 

high, deep

altitude

lātus, -a, -um

 

wide

latitude

fortis, forte

 

brave, strong

fortitude

vester, vestra, vestrum

 

yours

 

comparātīvus, -a, um

 

comparative

comparative

 

 

 

 

VERBA

 

 

 

ferre

to carry, bring

refer, infer, confer

pugnāre

to fight

pugnacious

incolere

to inhabit, worship, cultivate

 

dīvidere

to divide

divide, division

oppugnāre

to attack

 

metuere

to fear

 

mīlitāre

to be a soldier

militate

dēfendere

to defend

defend, defense

iacere

to throw, hurl

project, reject, inject

expugnāre

to take by attack, capture

 

fugere

to flee, run away

fugitive

 

 

 

ADVERBIA

 

 

 

 

 

PRAEPOSITIŌNĒS

 

 

contrā (+ acc.)

against

contrary, contradict

 

 

 

CONIUNCTIŌNĒS

 

 

ac

and